Eczema is an itchy skin condition that is very common in children. Eczema can be very irritating and embarrassing for the child, especially when it occurs during school time. It is important to treat eczema before it becomes severe and causes permanent damage to the skin.
What is Eczema?
Eczema is a common skin disorder that affects the outer layer of the skin called the epidermis. The epidermis contains dead cells that are shed off every day and replaced with new cells.
When the epidermis is inflamed, it causes the skin to become red, swollen and itchy. This can also cause the skin to crack and bleed.
What Causes Eczema?
There are many different factors that can cause eczema. Some of these include:
* Allergies – Some people have allergies to foods or other substances that they come into contact with everyday. These allergens irritate the skin causing eczema.
* Staphylococcus Aureus – this bacteria is found in the nose and throat. It is spread by direct contact with infected people or objects.
* Poor Hygiene – Poor hygiene can lead to infection of the skin which in turn can cause eczema.
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Eczema Treatment
There are many different treatments available for eczema. Some of the most popular treatments include:
* Using Creams or Ointments – these can help reduce the itchiness of the skin. They may also help to prevent further irritation.
* Using Special Soap – there are soaps made specifically for eczema sufferers. These soaps contain ingredients that are known to help reduce inflammation.
* Using Emollients – these are moisturizers that can help to relieve dryness and flaking of the skin.
* Using Corticosteroids – these can help to reduce swelling and itching of the skin. However, they should only be used if prescribed by your doctor.
* Using Antihistamines – these can help to reduce the itchiness of the eczema.
If you think that your child has eczema then it is important to get medical attention as soon as possible. There are many different types of eczema and they all require different treatments.